Section 6.2 · Problems · 5 of 8
Problem 6.2.5: A lossy magnetic dielectric
A lossy magnetic dielectric
#A plane wave propagating through a medium with , has the electric field
Find (a) , (b) the loss tangent, (c) the intrinsic (characteristic) impedance, (d) the phase velocity, (e) the corresponding magnetic field.
Source: M. N. O. Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, Practice Exercise 10.2.
The field gives and rad/s, and the conductivity is the hidden unknown. Split into its real and imaginary parts, Eq. (6.2.9),
The first gives , the ratio of the two gives the loss tangent.
, so
Dividing the two relations,
and : a lossy medium, neither low-loss nor a good conductor.
With ,
.
The direction of is , its amplitude , and lags by :
With the exact . The angle of is , and indeed .
Two measured numbers, and , together with and , fix the whole wave. The field decays by every , but the wavelength is , so the wave loses per wavelength (Figure 6.2.21). Because of the phase shift, is of , and the instantaneous Poynting vector even goes slightly negative for a short time in each half period.