Section 7.2 · Home exercises · 4 of 4
Home exercise 7.2.4: Losses in a polystyrene-filled guide
Losses in a polystyrene-filled guide
#A parallel-plate waveguide has copper plates () spaced and is filled with polystyrene, , . The frequency is .
- Find and list the propagating modes.
- Find and (in dB/m) for the TEM, TM and TE modes.
- Which mode has the lowest total loss, and why are TEM and TE conductor losses nearly equal here?
Compute , , , and once. The dielectric loss of every higher mode is the TEM value divided by . The conductor losses follow from the three formulas (7.2.37).
, , : TEM, TM and TE propagate. and .
, and at .
The totals are TEM , TM and TE . The TEM mode has the lowest loss. The ratio of the conductor losses is
The dielectric loss is independent of the plates and the conductor loss of the dielectric's , so the bars split as drawn. The TM conductor loss is exactly twice the TEM value divided by , .
The coincidence is no accident of the numbers: has the root . Below it TE loses more in the plates than TEM, above it less, and far above cutoff its conductor loss falls as . The dielectric, however, punishes both higher modes by , so in a filled guide the TEM mode wins overall.