Section 4.1 · Further exercises · 17 of 20
Exercise 4.1.17: Rotating charged ring
About the further exercises of Section 4.1
Twenty further exercises in the spirit of the problems, the worked examples and the home exercises, graded from easy to harder within each group. Exercises 4.1.1–4.1.10 belong to the theory of Lecture 8 (the Lorentz force, Biot–Savart's law, flux, force and the vector potential) and Exercises 4.1.11–4.1.20 to the exercise session of Lecture 9 (Ampère's law, coils and rotating charges, measuring and shaping fields). They use only
the two results of the section, for a long straight wire and on the axis of a loop, and superposition.
Rotating charged ring
#cf. Problem 4.1.3
A thin ring of radius cm carries the total charge nC uniformly and rotates about its axis at rpm. Find (a) the equivalent current, (b) at the centre and on the axis at height , (c) the magnetic dipole moment .
Problem 4.1.3 for a single ring instead of a disk: the rotating charge is a current loop, and Problem 4.1.2 gives its field.
The whole charge passes any point of the ring once per revolution, :
(Equivalently moving at gives .)
The ring is a current loop, so on its axis (Problem 4.1.2)
and at the centre T.
A m.
Units: C/s A, and is T. The disk result of Problem 4.1.3 is recovered by integrating over the rings. Note the ratio with the angular momentum of a ring of mass : , the classical gyromagnetic ratio, the same for any rigid body with charge and mass distributed alike.