Section 6.1 · Home exercises · 5 of 8
Home exercise 6.1.5: A field that carries no average power
A field that carries no average power
#In front of a metal wall at , the phasor fields in air are
with real . Find
- , and the instantaneous Poynting vector ,
- the complex Poynting vector and ,
- where and when is largest. Where does the energy go?
Adapted from: B. M. Notaroš, Electromagnetics, Example 10.3.
Go back to the time domain with and multiply the real fields for . Independently compute . A real and a purely imaginary are in time quadrature, so the average must vanish (the case of Figure 6.1.9).
, so
is largest, , where , that is at , at the instants It changes sign every quarter period: the energy sloshes between the maxima of () and those of (), apart, and none of it travels on average.
The fields satisfy the boundary condition at the wall, . Averaging over a period gives zero, the same as .
The field is the sum of an incident wave and the wave reflected by the wall, , each carrying in opposite directions: their powers cancel. Such a standing wave is purely reactive, like the field inside a microwave oven cavity or a resonator (Section 7.8).